Vasco da Gama (it will be more correct Vasco da GamaVasco da Gamas exact birthdate and place is unknown. This is an ambiguous personality, for whom both geographical achievements and cruel acts are listed. He became famous for his discoveries and organized expedition to India, to which he managed to pave the first ever sea route from Europe. Vasco da Gama is a famous navigator from Portugal.
If it was round, then a European could reach India by going west as by going east. The idea that the earth is round goes back a couple of centuries before Christ at least. He was the third son to his parents.This year is the 500th anniversary of Vasco Da Gama's "discovery" of India.
Vasco da Gama discovered an ocean route from Portugal.There is no such ambiguity about the name of Vasco Da Gama, however, who was born in Sines, lived and died in Portugal in the service of its kings. Who was he Vasco da Gama was a Portuguese explorer born in He was born into a noble, wealthy family. He was a member of the first voyage from Europe to India. 1465 in Oliven&231 a, Kingdom of Portugal June or July 1499 at Angra do Hero&237 smo, Kingdom of Portugal) was a Portuguese explorer, son of Est&234 v&227 o da Gama and Isabel Sodr&233 , and the older brother of Vasco da Gama.
Sanjay reproduces three portraits of him, which look utterly different. Not much is known about the man. History is what happened and the consequences of Vasco Da Gama's arrival in India have been so portentous for our country that he deserves at least one headline.As it happens, Sanjay Subrahmanyam has just published an outstanding biography (The Career and Legend of Vasco Da Gama, Cambridge 1997) which makes it easy to follow Vasco Da Gama's career. However, history is not a pep-up pill. But 1998 also happens to be the (delayed) 50th anniversary of India's Independence, where our ruling classes have tried to capture some brand equity by reviving the resentments of colonial times.
Before long, however, it was discovered that the remains were not those of Vasco Da Gama but of his grandson Francisco da Gama. On June 7, 1880, they were taken from Vidigueira to a more impressive mausoleum up the River Tagus from Lisbon and reburied with honours. But in 1538 Dom Pedro da Silva Gama, a son of Vasco Da Gama, took the remains from Cochin and buried them on Da Gama's estate in Vidigueira in Portugal. He died on Christmas Eve in 1524 in Cochin, and was buried in the monastery of Santo Antonio, later renamed the Church of San Francisco. In later portraits the scowl is absent, and the face that peers out of a huge white beard has fine features and sad, reflective eyes.It is not even certain where he is buried.
At that time, it was difficult to feed animals in the European winter there was no green fodder, and not enough of other fodder could be stored. When Sanjay visited Vidigueira in 1994, a member of the family that owns the estate told him that theOwner in 1898, Visconde de Ribeira Brava, had palmed off the wrong skeleton to the removal committee.Of course, India was there before Vasco Da Gama "discovered" it the Europeans not only knew it, but were inordinately fond of its spices - pepper in particular. Except that it is not quite certain that they were his real remains. So on the 400th anniversary of Vasco Da Gama's arrival in Calicut in 1898, his real remains were similarly transported and reburied with ceremony.
From there it was taken to the port of Jeddah in Arabia, and then carried overland to Alexandria, where Venetians came and bought it up. Hence pepper was a necessity then and it came from either Kerala or the Moluccas - the present Java and Sumatra. The best way known to preserve it was to mix it with pepper. But there was no refrigeration, and the meat was liable to rot.
Portugal had three such - the orders of Christ, Santiago, and Avis. Their model led to later, more local military clubs as Europe divided into a number of kingdoms. These crusades had given rise to clubs of warlords - the Knights Templar and the Knights of Malta - who combined war with business and who ended up as landlords, traders and politicians. They were descendants of ancient dynasties which had launched crusades against the Muslims in Palestine. The whole idea of "discovering" India was to find an alternative route to India which wouldHowever, long maritime expeditions required royal patronage and support, and European kings were not businessmen.
In this quest for new lands, the Portuguese Bartolomeu Dias rounded the Cape of Good Hope in 1487, but returned without going further. They began to explore the west coast of Africa and the outlying islands. The kings of Portugal were in competition with their seniors the kings of Castile in their conflicts, members of this Iberian melange often sought the intervention of the Pope in Rome.By the 15th century, the concerns of the Spanish and Portuguese kings began to spill beyond their immediate surroundings.
His fleet was small - three ships and a supply ship, with fewer than 200 men. Manuel chose Vasco Da Gama to lead the expedition to India, and Da Gama left Lisbon on July 8, 1497. French ships had waylaid a Portuguese caravel returning with gold from West Africa in retaliation, Da Gama seized passing French vessels and forced them into Portuguese ports.In 1494, King Joao II died and was succeeded by King Manuel. In 1492, while in his early 20s, he is known to have carried out a mission for King Joao II.
The pilot as well as the southwest monsoon winds made for a swift journey on May 18, land was sighted, and on May 21, Vasco Da Gama reached Calicut. Finally, on Aphe left Malindi with a pilot. His encounters there were marked by suspicion and occasionally by violence - as Portuguese relations with India came later to be. It was the 22nd before they rounded it.Da Gama then sailed north along the coast, stopping in Mozambique, Mombasa, Kilwa and Malindi amongst other places.
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